WELLNESS AND SPIRITUAL TOURISM MANAGEMENT AT TAMAN TIRTA MUMBUL: THE HARMONY OF ELEVEN SACRED SPRINGS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TRI HITA KARANA

Abstract

The direction of tourism development in Bali after the COVID-19 pandemic has shifted significantly toward wellness and spiritual tourism. One of the emerging destinations reflecting this trend is Taman Tirta Mumbul in Sangeh Village, Badung Regency, Bali, particularly through the Penglukatan Pancoran Solas ritual. This study aims to analyze the management of wellness and spiritual tourism at this destination by applying the Community Based Tourism (CBT) approach and the Tri Hita Karana philosophy. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using a literature review approach. The study explores theological, therapeutic, and sociological dimensions of the melukat ritual. The findings reveal that the Penglukatan Pancoran Solas functions not only as a spiritual purification and psychological healing medium but also as a driver of the local economy managed directly by the Sangeh traditional village. The application of Tri Hita Karana ensures harmony between spiritual preservation (Parahyangan), community involvement (Pawongan), and environmental conservation (Palemahan). Furthermore, the CBT approach proves effective in maintaining cultural authenticity while generating economic benefits for local communities.