CULTIVATING ETHICS FROM NATURE: PARENTS' VIEWS ON 21ST-CENTURY VALUES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25078/pw.v10i2.5679Keywords:
Early Childhood, Nature-Based Learning, Parents’ Perspectives, 21st-CenturyValuesAbstract
The formation of 21st-century values and ethics in early childhood is becoming increasingly important amid ever-changing social and environmental dynamics. However, educational practices at this level often focus on cognitive achievement, so that the process of internalizing values is not yet significant for children. This study aims to describe parents’ views on the process of internalizing 21st-century values and ethics through nature-based learning at Putra Bumi Siliwangi 2 Kindergarten. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological design. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, while analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that nature-based activities, such as planting, caring for plants, and participating in social activities, fostered empathy, responsibility, collaboration, and a love for the environment. Parents see that nature-based learning not only enriches children’s ecological experiences but also strengthens character building and moral awareness from an early age. Thus, nature-based learning serves as an effective and meaningful medium for the internalization of 21st-century values and ethics in early childhood.
References
Brim, O. G., & Auerbach, A. B. (1959). Changes and trends in child-rearing advice Having a baby: the emotional aspects of pregnancy.
Brindal, E. (2023). Learning with place: Exploring nature connection practices on the Earth Kids programme. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 39(4), 452–466. https://doi.org/10.1017/aee.2023.5
Elsayed, W. (2024). Building a better society: The vital role of family’s social values in creating a culture of giving in young children’s minds. Heliyon, 10, e29208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29208
Falzon, D., & Conrad, E. (2024). Designing primary school grounds for Nature-based learning: A review of the evidence. In Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education (Vol. 27, Issue 3, pp. 437–468). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42322-023-00142-4
Guo, Y., Jing, F. F., Zhong, Y., Zhu, M., & Wang, S. (2025). Unraveling the dyadic dynamics: exploring the impact of flexible working arrangements’ availability on satisfaction with work-life flexibility among working parents. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04386-x
Huang, Y., He, Q., & Li, B. (2025). Cultural participation and psychological wellbeing: the mediating role of transcendence. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05691-1
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. (2025). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Nomor 13 Tahun 2025. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia
Krempig, I. W., & Enoksen, E. (2024). Cultural Education in Nature Through the Lens of Sámi Practitioners. Education Sciences, 14(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111246
Kusumawati, M., & Hasanah, N. I. (2024). Cultivating moral values and diversity for early childhood: A contextual approach of multicultural education. Mu’adalah: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, 12(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.18592/muadalah.v12i1.12356
Li, Z., Xie, S., & Chen, W. (2025). The influence of environment on adolescents’ physical exercise behavior based on family community and school micro-systems. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91387-0
Lin, Y., Kadir, M. A. A., & Kaur, D. (2025). Preschool educators’ perceptions on values education. Education Sciences, 15(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020140
Mårtensson, F., Wiström, B., Hedblom, M., Litsmark, A., Gabriel, A., Herngren, L., Ågren, J., & Sang, Å. O. (2025). Creating nature-based play settings for children through looking, listening, learning and modifying in a Swedish landscape laboratory. Socio-Ecological Practice Research, 7(1), 93–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-024-00208-7
Meinerz1, P. (2021). Education and values in the 21st century EDUCATION AND VALUES IN THE 21st CENTURY Education and values in the 21st century. RCMOS–Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal O Saber, 9, 1–10.
Mickelsson, M., & Oljans, E. (2025). Case vignettes-based workshops as a tool to facilitate interdisciplinary engagement with complex problems in sustainability education. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01631-w
Morgan, B. L., & Smith, B. P. (2024). Environmental Representation on Australian Children’s Television: An Analysis of Conservation Messages and Nature Portrayals. Conservation, 4(4), 731–747. https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation4040043
Moustakas, C. (2011). Phenomenological research methods. In Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995658
Prins, J., Gaikhorst, L., & Hovinga, D. (2025). Nature as a Co-Teacher in Early Childhood Language Education. Early Childhood Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-025-01854-6
Speldewinde, C. (2025). Don’t Pick, Don’t Lick: Connecting Young Children’s Risky Play in Nature to Science Education in Australian Bush Kinders. Early Childhood Education Journal, 53(4), 1133–1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01661-5
Trina, N. A., Monsur, M., Cosco, N., Loon, L., Shine, S., & Mastergeorge, A. (2025). Rethinking Traditional Playgrounds: Temporary Landscape Interventions to Advance Informal Early STEAM Learning in Outdoors. Education Sciences, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15080952
Voetmann, S. S., Ejg Jarbøl, D., Søndergaard, J., & Viftrup, D. T. (2025). “Invisible, you are letting go of a lot, and you would do it again”: a qualitative interview study of the existential thoughts, feelings, and agency of healthy siblings with a sister or brother in palliative care in Denmark. BMC Palliative Care, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01858-4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Cahyati, Encep Syarief Nurdin, Yadi Ruyadi, Asep Dahliyana, Bunyamin Maftuh, Momod Abdul Somad

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





