ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA KOMUNIKASI PADA BARONG BRUTUK DI DESA TRUNYAN KINTAMANI BANGLI

Authors

  • Komang Dyah Setuti Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
  • I Wayan Wastawa Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
  • I Nyoman Ananda Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25078/anubhava.v2i1.1054

Abstract

Barong Brutuk is an ancient sacred art that our ancestors passed down way before Hinduism was introduced to Indonesia. It is still practiced and observed today by the people of Trunyan Village in Kintamani Bangli. This research is conducted in order to know (1) the symbols that used in Barong Brutuk, (2) the communication function of Barong Brutuk, (3) the meaning of communication semiotic from sender to the receiver of message. This research is a qualitative research, that using the theory of communication semiotic, theory of religious communication, and theory symbolic interaction. Analytical techniques with hermeneutic analysis. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it came to our conclusion that the symbols used in Barong Brutuk in Trunyan Village consist of mask (tapel), kraras leaves, and whip. The mask symbolizes the meeting of the god Trunyan with his future consort, it is interpreted as the meeting of man and women led to believe to be the start of human life. The kraras leaves symbolizes the soil fertility, protecting the environment and the prevention of natural disasters. The belief of self-sacrifice as a means of healing disease, the hope of obtaining offspring is symbolized by the whip. Barong Brutuk has many purposes and uses such as communication, as a means of pleasure, and entertainment for the community, it also reflects on the Trunyan Villages identity as an integrative tool. It’s a method of healing, education and integration during a time of chaos.

References

Ardianto, Elvinaro dan Bambang, Q-Anees. 2007. Filsafat Ilmu Komunikasi. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media.

Bambang, Mudjiyanto dan Emilsyah, Nur. 2013. Semiotika dalam Metode Penelitian Komunikasi Semiotics In Research Method of Communication. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, Informatika dan Media Massa – PEKOMMAS, Volume 16 No. 1 – April 2013.

Bandem, I Made. 1996. Etnologi Tari Bali. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Budhisantoso. 1991. Pendidikan Seni Dan Globalisasi Budaya Dalam Konteks Sentral dan Strategis, Makalah seminar Nasional Pendidikan Seni Dan Globalisasi Budaya. Yogyakarta: ISI Yogyakarta.

Culture, Putu. 2017. Tari Barong Brutuk. http://putuculture.blogspot.com/2017/09/barong-brutuk.html

Danandjaja, James. 1980. Metode Pengumpulan Folklore Bagi Pengarsipan, Makalah, Pengarangan/Penataran Tenaga Penelitian/Penulis Daerah Seluruh Indonesia, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Cisarua, Bogor.

Danandjaja, James. 1984. Folklor Indonesia: Ilmu Gosip, Dongeng, dan Lain-Lain. Jakarta: PT Temprint.

Dewanti, Pande Putu Wiweka Ari. 2017. Transformasi Kesenian Barong Brutuk Ke Dalam Busana Haute Couture ‘Pancering Jagat” Transformasi Kesenian Barong Brutuk Ke Dalam Busana Haute Couture ‘Pancering Jagat”. Denpasar: Program Studi Penciptaan dan pengkajian Seni. Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar.

Dibia, I Ketut. 2018. Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Tri Hita Karana (Studi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Bali). Maha Widya Duta. Jurusan Dharma Duta STAH Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja.

Dimas, Andreyano. 2018. Analisis Semiotika Komunikasi Virtual Player Game Dota 2 Dalam Menerapkan Strategi Psywar. Riau: Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP Universitas Riau. JOM FISIP, Vol. 5 No. 1 – April 2018 Page

Geria, I Wayan. 2014. Menapak Jejak Tiga Seniman. Denpasar: Yayasan Wayan Geria.

Hoed, Benny H. 2014. Semiotik dan Dinamika Sosial Budaya Ferdinand de Saussure, Roland Barthes, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Derrida, Charles Sanders Pierce, Marcel Danesi & Paul Perron, dll. Depok: Komunitas Bambu.

Jacobson, Roman. 1963. Essais de Linguistique Generale. Paris: Edition de Minuit.

Jayendra, Putu Sabda. 2018. Sasolahan Barong Brutuk di Desa Terunyan, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli: Suatu Kajian Etnopedagogik. Denpasar: Program Pascasarjana Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar.

Kaelan. 2009. Filsafat Bahasa Semiotika dan Hermeneutika. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.

Kaelan. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Interdisipliner Bidang Sosial, Budaya, Filsafat, Seni, Agama, dan Humaniora. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.

Kartika, I Gusti Ayu & Budiasa, I Made. 2019. Prosesi Tradisi Ngambeng dalam Upacara Dewa Yajna di Pura Samuantiga Desa Bedulu. Vidya Samhita: Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 5(2).

Mercury, Muhammad Fredey. 2018. Simbol Pertemuan Purusa dan Pradana, Tarian Sakral Ratu Brutuk di Desa Trunyan, http://bali.tribunnews.com/2018/10/01/simbol-pertemuan-purusa-dan-pradana-tarian-sakral-ratu-brutuk-di-desa-terunyan diakses pada 10 Mei 2020.

Nurdiani, Nina. 2014. Teknik Sampling Snowball Dalam Penelitian Lapangan. Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering. ComTech, Vol. 5 No. 2, Jakarta: BINUS University, pp. 1110-1118.

Salmaniah, Nina Siti Siregar. 2011. Kajian Tentang Interaksionisme Simboli. Medan: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Medan Area. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial-Fakultas Isipol Uma, Perspektif, ISSN: 2085 – 0328, Volume 4/ Nomor 2/ Oktober 2011.

Sobur, Alex. 2015. Semiotika Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Soedarsono, R.M. 1998. Seni Pertunjukkan di Era Globalisasi. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Depdikbud.

Soemardjan, Selo. 1981. Majalah Analisis Kebudayaan. Tahun T, Nomor 2. Jakarta: Depdikbud.

Sugiyono. 2007. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sumerta I Made, Sendra I Made, Ni Luh Ariani, Yufiza, 2013. Fungsi dan Makna Upacara Ngusaba Gede Lanang Kapat Di Desa Trunyan Kecamatan Kintamani Bangli. Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Bali.

Suyatra, I Putu, 2018. Ratu Brutuk, Tradisi di Trunyan, Kerarasnya Diyakini sebagai Jimat.https://baliexpress.jawapos.com/read/ 2018/09/28/97017/ ratu-brutuk-tradisi-di-trunyan-kerarasnya-diyakini-sebagai-jimat.

Wedastraputri, Suyasa, dkk. 2015. Desa Trunyan “Eksistensi Peradaban Bali Mula”. Denpasar: Universitas Mahendradata.

Zoetmulder, P.J. 2006. Kamus Jawa Kuna Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Published

2022-04-30
Abstract viewed = 373 times