VEDĀNTA DARŚANA AND THE ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY

Abstract

This article explores the ethical challenges of contemporary society amid globalization, technological advancement, and rapid social transformation. The emergence of hyper-reality or hyper-māyā has deepened human disconnection from ultimate consciousness, reinforcing ego and avidyā. In response, the search for a relevant ethical framework becomes increasingly urgent. This study examines how the principles of Vedānta Darśana can offer philosophical and practical foundations for an ethically grounded and spiritually conscious society. Using a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach based on primary Vedānta sources, the Upaniṣads, Bhagavad-Gītā, Brahma Sūtra, and Ātmabodha, this research highlights that Hindu ethics center on moral integrity, harmony of thought, speech, and action, and self-transformation rather than ritual or status. In a world bound by avidyā-māyā and hyper-māyā, the Vedāntic principle of ādvaita (fundamental unity) and Brahman consciousness provides a holistic vision to counter moral fragmentation. Spiritual disciplines such as tapa, śravaṇa, manana, and nididhyāsana guide individuals toward vidyā-māyā, realizing their divine essence and aligning all actions, physical or digital, with universal harmony. Thus, Vedānta Darśana extends beyond classical philosophy, offering a timeless and applicable ethical framework to address modern moral dilemmas and foster a just, harmonious, and spiritually awakened society.