LEADERSHIP IN SĀRASAMUCCAYA: ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP TEACHINGS BASED ON DHARMA AGAMA AND DHARMA NEGARA
Abstract
Analysis of the concept of leadership in Sārasamusccaya, an ancient sacred literature that integrates Dharma Agama (spiritual obligations) and Dharma Negara (socio-political obligations) as an ethical basis for a leader. This study aims to reveal the values of Hindu leadership that are relevant in a modern context, especially in just and sustainable governance. The method used is a hermeneutic analysis of the verses of Sārasamusccaya related to the responsibility of leaders. The results of the study indicate that ideal leadership according to Sārasamusccaya must be based on wisdom (viveka), honesty, selfless service (seva), and a balance between worldly and spiritual duties. Leaders are expected to be able to uphold justice, prioritize the welfare of the people, and avoid greed and lust. These findings provide a new perspective for the development of leadership in Indonesia that is in line with the values of Pancasila, especially Belief in the One Almighty God and Social Justice. Sārasamusccaya teachings can be a source of inspiration for the formation of leaders with integrity, character, and responsibility towards the nation and religion.
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