EKOTEOLOGI DALAM KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA: INOVASI GERBANG LILIN PADA KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN BANGLI

Abstract

Bali nowadays faces growing environmental challenges, including resource strain, land degradation, and waste problems that affect ecosystems. In this context, ecotheology offers a relevant approach by integrating spiritual, social, and ecological values to promote harmony between human and nature. This study explores ecotheology within the Tri Hita Karana framework, analyzes its relevance to environmental conservation in Bali, and examines its application through Gerbang Lilin (Gerakan Kemenag Bangli Bersih dan Peduli Lingkungan) initiative, using a qualitative library research approach. This study finds that ecotheology in Balinese life reflects the Tri Hita Karana concept through ritual practices (parhyangan), social responsibility and ecological justice (pawongan), and environmental preservation (palemahan). Tri Hita Karana is normatively and practically relevant to environmental conservation, offering moral, social, and ecological guidance alligned with global ecotheology to support holistic and sustainable development. The implementation of ecotheology through Gerbang Lilin initiative at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Bangli Regency includes tree planting, wildlife release during Tumpek Uye, cleaning movements of places of worship, waste segregation practices, organic waste management through biopores and modern teba, public outreach, and ecoenzym production for Lake Batur conservation. These actions are guided by the Tri Hita Karana concept, emphasizing environmental care as a shared spiritual responsibility (dharma) for sustainability.