ETHNOSCIENCE PJBL BASED ON STAR FRUIT: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF DEVELOPING THE P5 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PROJECT
Keywords:
Ethnoscience, Starfruit, P5, Elementary School, PJBLAbstract
This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the ethnoscience of starfruit plants and examine its potential as a basis for developing P5 projects in elementary schools. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with the inclusion criteria of indexed journal articles from the last 10 years, this study analyzed 10 articles divided into biomedical clusters, ethnoscience module development, and community service. The review results revealed an epistemological dissonance between strong biomedical evidence and untouched pedagogical designs, as well as three research gaps: an integration gap, an age-contextualization gap, and a methodological gap. This study offers a conceptual framework for Ethnoscience PjBL Based on Starfruit that positions starfruit as a micro-science system with three implementation pillars: the concept of matter and its changes, the concept of health and body systems, and the concept of measurement and product creation. The implementation of this model through six modified PjBL phases produces an authentic, contextual, and affordable learning experience, while strengthening the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile including critical reasoning, creativity, mutual cooperation, and independence. The contribution of this research is to provide a theoretical foundation as well as practical guidance for teachers in designing P5 projects that are rooted in local wisdom, closing the gap between biomedical science and ethnoscience pedagogy at the elementary education level.
References
Afiah, S. (2025). Analisis kadar vitamin C, tanin dan daya antioksidan pada minuman teh herbal berbahan dasar daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dan dengan penambahan kayumanis (Cinnamomum burmani) [Skripsi, Universitas Tadulako]. ESTD Perpustakaan UNTAD.
Alhassan, A. M., & Ahmed, Q. U. (2016). Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.: A review of its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 8(4), 265-271. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.199342
Amalia, N. L., & Julianto. (2025). Pengembangan poster digital "Jarakesna" berbasis etnosains untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa SD. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 13(7), 1-15. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-penelitian-pgsd/article/view/70685
Astutik, D. (2025). Manajemen projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar Kota Sangatta [Tesis, Universitas Mulawarman]. Digilib UNMUL.
Anggreni, D., Mail, E., & Adiesty, F. (2018). Pengaruh Air Rebusan Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L. ) Dalam Penurunan Tekanan Darah Ibu Hamil Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Kebidanan, 16(1), 38–42. https://ojs.itskesicme.ac.id/index.php/jib/article/view/395
Febiyan, P. H., Hamdu, G., & Saputra, E. R. (2025). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Etnosains Terkait Makanan Ketupat Air Tanjung Untuk Sd Di Kecamatan Kawalu. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1). https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/23013
Lestari, L. P., & Ekawati, E. R. (2017). Uji Efektivitas Rebusan Belimbing Wuluh ( Averrhoa Bilimbi ) Sebagai Pengawet Alami Pada Ikan Teri Jengki ( Stolephorus Heterolobus ) Asin Kering. 1(1).
Marbun, F. K., Furqon, M., & Jambi, U. (2025). Development of Ethnoscience-Integrated P5 Teaching Materials on the “Kerupuk Panggang” Production Process Using AnyFlip. Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika, 13(2), 276–295. https://ojspanel.undikma.ac.id/index.php/Lensa/article/view/16229
Rayis, W. P. A., Herayanti, L., Prayogi, S., Kurnia, N., & Muhali. (2025). Development of a Project-Based Learning Module Grounded in Ethnoscience to Enhance Students’ Scientific Literacy and Collaboration Skills. Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan, 11(3), 1322–1333. https://ojspanel.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jurnalkependidikan/article/view/16879
Ridwan, M. H. (2024). Penerapan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Tarbiyatuna, 5(2), 154–165. https://ejournal.uimsya.ac.id/index.php/Tarbiyatuna/article/view/3689
Ritonga, E. S. E., Tanjung, A. A., Tanjung, F. Z., Putri, D. A., Kesehatan, F., Aufa, U., Di, R., & Padangsidimpuan, K. (2025). Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Pembuatan Teh Herbal Berbahan Dasar Daun Belimbing Wuluh ( Averrhooa Bilimbi L ) Sebagai Anti Hipertensi Di Desa Aek Nauli Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Darmais (JPMD), 4(2). https://ejournal.stikesdarmais.ac.id/index.php/jpmd/article/view/456
Sugiarmawan, I. K. E. (2022). Uji Organoleptis Kualitas Teh Berbahan Dasar Bunga Belimbing Wuluh Organoleptic Test For Quality Of Tea Made From Belimbing Wuluh Flowers. Jurnal Priwisata Dan Bisnis, 01(12), 3350–3363.
Sulistiya, E., Sari, N. I. P., & Prasetio, Y. (2024). Analisis Antimikroba Teh Celup Bunga Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Blimbi. L) Dengan Penambahan Jahe Gajah (Zingiber Officinale Rosc). J. Sains Dan Teknologi Pangan, 9(4), 7525–7534. https://jstpuho.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/1
Yulianty, Nurcahyani, E., Rosa, E., & Pertiwi, P. S. (2024). Pelatihan Penggunaan Tanaman Belimbing Wuluh ( Averrhoa bilimbi L .) untuk Kesehatan di Pekon Banjar Agung Udik , Kecamatan Pugung Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Indonesia, 2(6), 667–674. https://publications.id/index.php/jpmii/article/view/619
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 ketut tanu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
