Pengembangan Model Projec Based Learning (PjBL) Berwawasan Lingkungan sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD)
Development of an Environmentally-Based Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model as an Effort to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25078/aw.v9i2.4291Keywords:
Pembelajaran berbasis proyek, keterampilan berpikir kritis, kesadaran lingkunganAbstract
Effective education in the era of globalization not only emphasizes knowledge mastery but also the critical thinking skills of students, especially in addressing environmental issues. Environmentally oriented Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is an innovative approach that can enhance students' critical thinking and collaboration skills, as well as increase their awareness of environmental problems. This study aims to develop and implement a project-based learning model focused on environmental issues at the elementary school level. The method used is Research and Development (R&D), which consists of needs analysis, design, product development, testing, and implementation. This model engages students in real-world projects that address environmental issues, such as waste management and nature conservation, with the aim of improving knowledge, critical thinking skills, and collaboration among students. The results show a significant improvement in students' knowledge about environmental issues, problem-solving skills, and collaboration. Furthermore, this model successfully provided positive impacts on the surrounding environment, such as improved waste management at the school and environmental campaigns in the community. Overall, the implementation of this project-based learning model proved effective in achieving educational goals, namely enhancing students' knowledge, critical thinking skills, and environmental awareness.
Keywords: Project-based learning, critical thinking skills, environmental awareness
References
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.
Arends, R. I. (2012). Learning to teach (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (1983). Educational research: An introduction (4th ed.). Longman.
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Kappa Delta Pi.
Gentry, R. (2001). Project-based learning: A brief history. In R. Gentry (Ed.), Project-based learning (pp. 1–16). The Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Krajcik, J. S., & Blumenfeld, P. C. (2006). Project-based learning. In R. K. M. & J. H. Voss (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 317–333). Cambridge University Press.
Larmer, J., & Mergendoller, J. R. (2015). The effectiveness of project-based learning: A review of the research. The George Lucas Educational Foundation.
Mulder, M. (2010). The theory of education and learning in the knowledge society. Springer.
Santoso, H. B. (2016). Pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk pendidikan karakter. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 7(2), 115–130.
Slavin, R. E. (2009). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (9th ed.). Pearson Education.
Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design. ASCD.
Zain, Z., & Kurniawan, B. (2018). Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam pendidikan lingkungan. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 11(1), 45–58.
Zuhdi, M., & Surachman, M. (2020). Penerapan Project-Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 25(2), 30–41.
Yuniarto, A. (2019). Pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan proyek untuk pembelajaran lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

