Burak Bawana Menak: Reviving the Wayang Topeng Menak Tradition in Malang

Abstract

The Burak Bawana Menak program in Malang City in 2025 became a key moment in the revival of Wayang Topeng Menak, a traditional performance art absent from the public stage for nearly five decades. This study examines how the program served as a catalyst for revival through the restoration of collective memory, regeneration of performers, strengthening of social capital, interpretation of symbolic elements, and sustainability strategies. Using a qualitative approach with symbolic ethnography, data were collected through participant observation, in depth interviews, and documentation studies. The findings indicate that Burak Bawana Menak acted as a cultural trigger, revitalizing Wayang Topeng Menak through: (1) intergenerational knowledge transfer between senior masters and young performers, (2) reinforcement of
cultural identity within the community, (3) active involvement of the arts community and cultural organizations, (4) strengthening of social capital through local networks and government support, and (5) increased public visibility via media amplification. Success factors included community social capital, symbolic government recognition, and media coverage, while challenges remained in maestro regeneration, funding limitations,
and adapting to contemporary audience preferences. Long-term success will require multi-stakeholder synergy, digitalization strategies, and formal recognition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.