Membangun Kesadaran Pelestarian Air : Kontradiksi Ajaran Hindu dengan Perilaku Pencemaran Air di Bali (Kajian Teo-Ekologi)
Kontradiksi Ajaran Hindu dengan Perilaku Pencemaran Air di Bali (Kajian Teo-Ekologi)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25078/sphatika.v15i1.3151Kata Kunci:
Bali; Hinduism; water conservationAbstrak
Abstract
Water is an important material in Hinduism, including in Bali. The holy book Bhagavad Gītā, Mānava Dharmaśāstra, as well as a number of manuscripts in Bali teach water conservation. However, currently there is water pollution in lakes, rivers and the sea. This causes concern, because Bali has long been famous for its natural beauty and sustainability. The main cause of pollution is human activity, such as the disposal of rubbish and waste which has an impact on water quality. This is in contrast to Hinduism which teaches the preservation of nature, including water. Before pollution gets worse, awareness of water conservation needs to be raised. The government and traditional villages have issued various regulations. This needs to be implemented by the community for environmental sustainability, especially the quality and quantity of water in Bali. The method used in this paper is qualitative with a literature review. Several research results about water in Bali were collected and then analysed. The author also took information from mass media and books. It is hoped that this scientific paper will inspire all interested parties to work together to preserve water for nature and human life.Keywords: Bali, Hinduism, Water conservation
Referensi
Abdussamad, Zuchri. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Makassar: Syakir Media Press
Agung, A., Krisna, G., Warmadewa, U., Yadnya, U. D., & Pendahuluan, I. (2021). FILOSOFI TIRTA SEBAGAI AIR SUCI DALAM. 12(2), 32–40.
Ayu Septiani, N. K., Budiarsa Suyasa, I. W., & Rai, I. N. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Air Dan Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Di Danau Batur Menggunakan Analisis Force-Field. ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 16(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2022.v16.i01.p02
Donder, I Ketut & I Ketut Wisarja. (2011). Teologi Sosial. Surabaya: Paramita
Gaduh, A. W., & Harsananda, H. (2021). Teo-Ekologi Hindu Dalam Teks Lontar Sri Purana Tatwa. Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama, 4(3), 426–441. https://doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v4i3.1408
Made Sumarya, I., Ketut, N., Juliasih, A., & Sudiartawan, P. (2020). Sumber Pencemar Kualitas Dan Tingkat Pencemaran Air Danau Buyan Di Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng Bali Source of Pollutant Quality and Level of Water Pollution of Buyan Lake in Sukasada District Buleleng Regecy Bali. Ecotrophic •, 14(2), 165–180.
Ni Kadek Felyanita Purnama Putri, I. W. E. A. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Pencemaran Air Di Sungai Bindu. Jurnal Hukum Saraswati (JHS), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.36733/jhshs.v3i2.2961
Nur A. A, R. V., Haribowo, R., & Prayogo, T. B. (2021). Analisa Kualitas Air Sungai Tukad Badung, Denpasar, Bali Menggunakan Program QUAL2Kw. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air, 1(1), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtresda.2021.001.01.04
Padet, I. W., & Krishna, I. B. W. (2018). Falsafah hidup dalam konsep kosmologi. Genta Hredaya, 2(2), 37–43.
Qodim, H. (2023). Nature Harmony and Local Wisdom: Exploring Tri Hita Karana and Traditional Ecological Knowledge of the Bali Aga Community in Environmental Protection. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v7i1.24250
Rema, N. (2013). Makna Air Bagi Masyarakat Bali. Forum Arkeologi, 26(2), 109–124.
Riyadh, R., Wesnawa, I. G. A., & Citra, I. P. A. (2020). Dampak Potensi Pariwisata Terhadap Kualitas Air Danau Beratan. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha, 8(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpg.v8i1.23474
Suweta, I. M. (2018). Rekonstruksi Nilai Teo-Ekologi Hindu Pada Pemujaan Pura Ulun Danu di Bali. Genta Hredaya, 2(1), 1–16. https://stahnmpukuturan.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/genta/article/viewFile/142/135
Tarigan, H. (2016). Transformasi Pertanian dan Krisis Air di Bali dalam Perspektif Ekologi Politik. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 34(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v34n2.2016.125-141
Tim Penyusun. (1999). Śiwatattwa. Denpasar
Wiana, I. K. (2018). “Sad Kertih”: Sastra Agama, Filosofi, dan Aktualisasinya. Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali, 1(3), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.51172/jbmb.v1i3.29
Widyarani, L. (2021). Hidroterapi Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Dalam Stadium I Hydrotherapy As a Complementary Therapy To Reduce. Linda Widyarani, 3, 26–33.
Yhani, P. C. C. (2022). Tri Kaya Parisudha Sebagai Landasan Komunikasi Pendidikan Dalam Moderasi Beragama. Satya Widya: Jurnal Studi Agama, 5(1), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.33363/swjsa.v5i1.837
Winatha. (2023). Sumber Air di Bali Terancam Parahnya Pencemaran dan Intrusi. Diambil 10 Oktober 2023 dari website https://www.balipost.com/news/2020/07/17/136663/Sumber-Air-di-Bali,Terancam...html