Penerapan Pranayama sebagai Intervensi Berbasis Yoga pada Rehabilitasi Pernapasan Penyintas Tuberkulosis Paru: Studi Kasus

Penulis

  • Fransiskus Dominikus Sendiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Ester Radandima Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25078/jyk.v9i2.7124

Kata Kunci:

asuhan keperawatan, pasca tuberkulosis paru, pranayama, rehabilitasi respirasi, yoga

Abstrak

Pasien pasca pengobatan tuberkulosis paru masih dapat mengalami gangguan respirasi residual yang berdampak pada kenyamanan bernapas dan kapasitas fungsional. Pranayama sebagai teknik pengaturan napas dalam yoga berpotensi menjadi intervensi komplementer untuk mendukung rehabilitasi respirasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pranayama sebagai intervensi berbasis yoga dalam asuhan keperawatan rehabilitatif pada pasien pasca pengobatan tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus komparatif pada dua pasien pasca tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waingapu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, pada bulan April 2026. Pasien dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan kriteria telah menyelesaikan pengobatan tuberkulosis minimal enam bulan, mengalami gejala respirasi residual, dan berada dalam kondisi klinis stabil. Intervensi berupa latihan pranayama dilaksanakan selama lima sesi (30–45 menit/sesi) yang meliputi demonstrasi, latihan terbimbing, dan latihan mandiri. Data diperoleh melalui pengkajian keperawatan, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif-komparatif. Kedua pasien menunjukkan peningkatan kenyamanan bernapas, kemampuan mengontrol pola pernapasan, dan kemandirian dalam melakukan latihan pranayama setelah intervensi. Meskipun terdapat variasi respons terhadap latihan, seluruh responden memperlihatkan perbaikan toleransi aktivitas dan kemampuan melakukan latihan secara mandiri sesuai kondisi masing-masing. Pranayama berpotensi menjadi intervensi keperawatan komplementer berbasis yoga yang aman dan mudah diterapkan dalam rehabilitasi pasien pasca tuberkulosis paru untuk mendukung pemulihan fungsi respirasi dan meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam mengelola kesehatannya.

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-09-30

Terbitan

Bagian

Yoga dan Kesehatan