ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MINASA UPA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25078/jyk.v8i2.5221Kata Kunci:
Kesehatan mental, Ibu hamil, Faktor resiko, K10, MSPSSAbstrak
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MINASA UPA
Latar belakang: Kesehatan mental selama kehamilan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu secara menyeluruh karena berpengaruh langsung terhadap kesejahteraan janin. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC), pekerjaan, status ekonomi, paritas, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan, serta dukungan sosial dan keluarga dengan derajat kesehatan mental ibu hamil di Puskesmas Minasa Upa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pada 207 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara riwayat ANC (p = 0,001), status ekonomi (p < 0,001), paritas (p < 0,001), riwayat komplikasi kehamilan (p < 0,001), serta dukungan sosial dan keluarga (p < 0,001) dengan derajat kesehatan mental. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara usia (p = 0,418), pendidikan (p = 0,856), dan pekerjaan (p = 0,311). Kesimpulan dan Saran: Faktor ekonomi, riwayat ANC, pengalaman kehamilan sebelumnya, serta dukungan sosial berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan mental ibu hamil. Intervensi yang memperkuat dukungan sosial serta meningkatkan akses dan kualitas layanan ANC, terutama bagi kelompok ibu berisiko, perlu menjadi prioritas dalam program kesehatan ibu.
Kata Kunci: Kesehatan mental, ibu hamil, faktor risiko, K10, MSPSS
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