Analisis Waist Hip Ratio dan Obesity Degree Sebagai Indikator Risiko Metabolik pada Mahasiswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25078/jyk.v8i1.4759Keywords:
Waist-Hip Ratio, Obesity Degree, Obesitas Sentral, Mahasiswa, Komposisi TubuhAbstract
Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang terus meningkat, terutama pada usia dewasa muda. Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) dinilai lebih akurat dalam menilai obesitas sentral dibandingkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan WHR dan Obesity Degree (%) serta membandingkan nilai keduanya antara pria dan wanita. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 230 mahasiswa Fisioterapi Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan, WHR, dan Obesity Degree (%) dilakukan menggunakan InBody 570. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Spearman untuk uji korelasi, serta Mann-Whitney U untuk uji perbedaan antar gender. Hasil menunjukkan WHR berkorelasi positif kuat dengan Obesity Degree (%) (r = 0.753, p < 0.001). Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam WHR (p = 0.315) maupun Obesity Degree (%) (p = 0.392) antara pria dan wanita. Kesimpulannya, WHR berhubungan signifikan dengan Obesity Degree (%), sehingga dapat menjadi indikator obesitas sentral yang efektif. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor lain seperti aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan faktor genetik yang dapat memengaruhi distribusi lemak tubuh.
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