EXPLORING THE ETHNOECOLOGY OF FISHERING COMMUNITIES ON BUYAN LAKE PRESERVATION

Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Wayan Suarna; I Made Sudarma; I Putu Gede Suyoga; Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati

Authors

Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih Biology Study Program, Faculty of Information Technology and Science Indonesian Hindu University Denpasar Bali Institute of Design and Business Denpasar
I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University, Bali
I Wayan Suarna Department of Animal Husbandry and Postgraduate Program, Udayana University, Bali
I Made Sudarma Department of Agriculture, Udayana University, Bali
I Putu Gede Suyoga Department of Interior Design, Bali Institute Design and Business, Bali
Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati Biology Study Program, Faculty of Information Technology and Science Indonesian Hindu University Denpasar Bali Institute of Design and Business Denpasar

Keywords:

fishing community, ethnoecology, conservation, Lake Buyan

Abstract

This study examines the ethnoecology of fishing communities in the conservation of Lake Buyan,
with an analytical focus on the cosmos system, Corvus and daily praxis. This study uses a
qualitative descriptive analytical method with a basis for data analysis based on cultural ecology
theory and generative structuralism. Fisherman behaviour data was obtained from distributing
questionnaires using analysis referring to the binary model. This study, which was conducted in
May - August 2023, found that the cosmos system or belief in a divine nature and strong magicalmystical

beliefs collaborate to form and strengthen cultural capital, social capital and symbolic
capital as one unit with rational and irrational knowledge forming a complex system. Corvus. This
conception complements the individual and collective habitus of fishing communities through
conventions as values, norms and rules that are adhered to physically and mentally. The local
wisdom of the fishing community underlies every daily practice. Both in understanding and
utilizing Lake Buyan in its functions as a source of drinking water, agriculture, socio-cultural/
religious, economic, recreation or tourism, and ecology. This praxis is also reflected in the results
of fishermen's behaviour which is included in the good category with a score of 1.

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