PRESERVING ANCESTRAL HERITAGE: POLICY ON PROTECTING THE OKOKAN RITUAL AS AN OBJECT FOR REGIONAL CULTURAL ADVANCEMENT IN KEDIRI VILLAGE, TABANAN

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the formulation and implementation of policies protecting the Okokan tradition in Kediri Village, Tabanan, as a strategic effort within the framework of Objects for Regional Cultural Advancement, in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 5 of 2017. The Okokan tradition is not merely an aesthetic instrument, but a sacred ngerepog ritual performed ahead of Nyepi (Day of Silence) that currently faces challenges from modernity, crowd management, and the risk of essential value degradation. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through public policy studies. Data were collected using literature review techniques on regional regulations, field observations in Kediri Village, and in-depth interviews with customary leaders, cultural practitioners, and representatives of the Tabanan Regency Government. Data analysis was conducted using triangulation techniques to validate the synchronization between government policies and the real needs of the customary communities. The results indicate that effective protection policies require an integration between formal regional government regulations and customary laws (awig-awig) to ensure legal certainty, funding support, and educational spaces for the younger generation. The arrangement of parade routes and security standardization are crucial aspects to ensure the tradition continues without neglecting public order along the main trans-Bali highway. Policy recommendations are directed toward strengthening Okokan's status as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (WBTB) and developing festival management based on preserving its sacred values. The study concludes that synergy between the government and the customary village (desa adat) is the ultimate key to ensuring the sustainability of Okokan as a resilient cultural identity of Tabanan amid the currents of globalization.