Filsafat Manusia dalam Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja

Abstract

This research is based on the researcher's interest in Human Philosophy. Research that discusses human philosophy contained in the Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja is important to carry out because it contains knowledge about human nature and the values that need to be held and implemented in life. Humans need to realize that their life as a human goes beyond this material world, so this research can provide a perspective that humans should strive to improve the quality of their life. There are three problem formulations discussed in this research, namely, 1) The ontology of human philosophy in the Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja (2) The epistemology of human philosophy in the Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja (3) The axiology of human philosophy in the Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja. The theory used in this research is the Hermeneutic theory according to Gadamer which is used to examine problems regarding ontology, epistemology and axiology of human philosophy in the Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja. This research is a descriptive qualitative type of text or manuscript research. The primary data source for this research is Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja. Data collection in this research was carried out using literature study techniques. The data obtained was then analyzed using description and text interpretation techniques. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of a description. The results of this research are the ontology of human philosophy in the Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja including (1) Gross body (ksetra) (2) Human mind (3) Jiva (ksetrajna). The epistemology of human philosophy in Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja includes (1) Human sources (2) The process of human creation (3) How humans acquire knowledge. The axiology of human philosophy in the Gītā Bhāṣya Śrī Rāmānuja includes (1) Human obligations (2) Moral values.