A Multifaceted Mosaic: The Folk Culture of Northeast India

Abstract

The folk culture of North-East India, comprising eight states and over 200 ethnic groups, is a treasure trove of traditions, beliefs, and artistic expressions that deserves our attention. Emerging from the region's rich ethnic identities and stunning natural landscape, this culture thrives in its music, dance, festivals, oral traditions, crafts, and spirituality. Celebrations like Assam's Bihu, Nagaland's Hornbill Festival, and Mizoram's Cheraw Dance not only highlight the communal spirit but also underscore a deep connection to the environment. Oral narratives, such as the Abotani myths and Meitei folklore, are vital for preserving our history and heritage. Yet, we face critical challenges, including modernization, migration, and globalization, which threaten to erode these invaluable traditions. This paper delves into the socio-cultural significance of North-East India’s folk culture, the challenges it encounters, and effective strategies for its preservation, including community engagement, education, and sustainable tourism initiatives. By actively safeguarding this cultural wealth, we honour our past while ensuring its relevance in crafting a sustainable and inclusive future for generations to come. It is imperative that we recognize and support these efforts now, so we can keep this unique cultural tapestry alive and vibrant.